Safe driving requires a blend of preparation and care. Taking the right steps can help you help you drive safely and confidently through the snowy months.
Get your vehicle ready for winter weather.
Before the snow starts falling, ensure your vehicle is ready for the winter. This includes:
- Checking the battery: Cold weather can reduce a battery’s effectiveness. Have it tested and replace it if necessary.
- Inspecting the tires: Be sure that your tires are in good condition and properly inflated. You may also consider switching to winter tires.
- Checking fluid levels: Keep your windshield washer reservoir filled with a winter formula that will not freeze. Also, ensure your antifreeze levels are sufficient to avoid engine freeze-ups.
- Having an emergency kit: An emergency kit that includes items like a blanket, a flashlight or lantern, first-aid supplies, clothes and non-perishable food can help you stay safe if you become stranded after an accident.
Clear snow and ice from your vehicle.
Before you start driving, clear all snow and ice from your vehicle, including the roof, headlights, tail lights and windows. This not only ensures that you can see but also keeps snow from flying off your vehicle and creating hazards for other drivers.
Plan your travel.
Avoid unnecessary risks by planning. Before heading out, check the local weather reports for warnings of snowfall, ice or severe cold. Let someone know your route and expected arrival time when you are traveling long distances or during bad weather conditions.
Adjust your driving.
Snow and ice demand a different approach to driving. It often takes longer to stop on icy roads, so you should decrease your speed and increase your following distance. Avoid sudden starts, stops and turns.
Darker days and inclement weather can impact your visibility. You should also use your headlights to increase your visibility to other drivers.
Know how to handle a loss of traction.
Despite your best efforts, skids can still happen. Knowing how to handle this can help you respond effectively. If your rear wheels begin to slip, steer where you want the front wheels to go. If your front wheels begin to slip, steer straight until you regain traction, then slowly steer in the direction you want to go.
Respect snowplows.
Give snowplows room to work. Do not tailgate or try to pass them. The road in front of the plow may be worse than the road behind it.
Driving in winter can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can reduce your risk of car accidents. By following these tips, you can keep yourself and others safe on the roads.