Civil rights are the freedoms and protections you have under the law. These rights ensure everyone gets treated fairly and equally. Sometimes, people or entities violate these rights, leading to serious consequences for those responsible.
State charges
In New Jersey, you can address civil rights violations at the state level. The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (NJLAD) is one of the key laws in this regard. It protects individuals from discrimination in employment, housing, public accommodations, and other areas. If you feel someone violated your civil rights under NJLAD, you can file a complaint with the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights (DCR).
Federal charges
Civil rights violations can also fall under federal jurisdiction. The U.S. Constitution and various federal laws protect your rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) are examples of these laws.
Federal charges are often more serious and federal agencies like the FBI or the Department of Justice (DOJ) handle them. These agencies investigate and enforce federal civil rights laws across the country, including in New Jersey.
Differences between state and federal cases
The key difference between state and federal charges is the scope of the laws. State laws, like NJLAD, address specific protections within New Jersey. Federal laws cover broader issues that affect individuals across the entire country. Another difference is the enforcement agencies involved. State agencies handle state law violations, while federal agencies manage federal law breaches.
Moving forward
Understanding your rights and knowing the appropriate channels for reporting violations is crucial. It’s important to be aware of the protections you have under both state and federal laws. This knowledge empowers you to take action if your civil rights are ever compromised.